Sunday, May 4, 2014

Image processing with Pixinsight - a different approach for galaxies

I found a great tutorial from Manfred Schwarz: Pixinsight - Steps to get your galaxy. I found it very useful, not just to process my images, but also to get a better understanding of Pixinsight. I followed all the steps in this tutorial starting at #9 with a few modifications:
  • I neutralized the background of the RGB and Ha image with the AutomatedBackgroundExtraction. I find it easier to neutralize the background of the combined image afterwards.
  • I create a synthetized Luminance image by adding up the RGB image
  • After step 12 (remove gradient), I used BackgroundNeutralization and ColorCalibration to correct the colors.
  • In step 19 (Make stars smaller) I could not apply the Deconvolution steps: in areas where stars were in front of the galaxy, I would create dark halos around the stars:
    Before the first Morphological transformation:
    After the first Morphological transformation:
    Next, I used the AbberrationInspector (under Script -> Image Analysis) to create PSF (point spread function):

    With this PSF, I apply Deconvolution
    Before Deconvolution:
    After Deconvolution:


    The halo in the second image is barely noticeable. But in the further processing steps, they got more and more pronounced. I decided to leave this step out.
  • Step 20 (Enhance Dark Structures) gave me an issue I could not resolve: I could not apply the DarkStructureEnhance script as long as the image had a mask. When I applied the script without the mask, it created to stark contrasts all over the image. I left it out.
  • This is the image that I ended up with:
I also collected Ha data. The only modification that I did, was to apply the AutomaticBackgroundExtraction and then brightened the image according to step 13 of the manual. Then I used the HaRVP-AIP script to blend it into the image. My first attempts always resulted in a very reddish background. So, I clipped the dark points of the Ha image (by first creating a duplicate, clipping the darks of that one, using it as a mask and then use HistogramStretch on the Ha image). Then I used it with the script again - didn't get the red background. I then used the SCNR process to remove the green from the image:

Pretty happy with this one - always remember: I image from a near-white site!!!

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